On this episode of the Inspiring Great Leaders Podcast, Craig Johns speaks with Dr. Falvia Fayet-Moore about growing mushrooms in space, working with NASA and the international space station, and the importance of food and nutrition when there is 10 Billion people on the planet.
We also dive deeper into the science behind food and space, learning to be adaptable in new and different environments, and being a people-oriented leader.
Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore – Growing Mushrooms In Space
Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore is the visionary behind FOODiQ Global and a co-founder of Food is Cool. Renowned for her dynamic speaking skills, she effortlessly employs space analogies to make scientific concepts accessible and enjoyable. Originating from Brazil, raised in Canada, and refined in Australia, she is a scientist, dietitian, space nutritionist, and entrepreneur, reshaping the landscape of her field.
Having earned an Honours Bachelor of Science in Nutritional Sciences from the University of Toronto, Dr. Fayet-Moore further distinguished herself by obtaining a Master of Nutrition and Dietetics, as well as a PhD in nutrition from the University of Sydney. She is also a fellow of the Australasian Society of Lifestyle Medicine and an Adjunct Lecturer at Newcastle University. Notably, she holds the distinction of being the first internationally board-certified dietitian in Lifestyle Medicine in Australia and has participated in the Space Studies Program at the International Space University.
Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore talks about:
Moving from Brazil to Canada at the age of 9 and had difficulties adapting due to the language barrier and cold weather.
Her mother encouraged her to experiment in the kitchen sparking her love for food
Growing Mushrooms In Space
Becoming passionate about nutrition after seeing her mother go on many diets in Canada
Moving to new countries and adapting to new environments
Developing resilience at a young age
Learning not to be limited by self-limiting beliefs
Wanting to see a holistic approach to food that considers human health, sustainability and the environment rather than a reductionist focus on single nutrients.
Preventing food allergies through repeated exposure to potential allergens from a young age
The biggest shift in nutrition is the “tunnel vision” approach to solving problems.
Joining Royal Canadian Air Cadets at age 13 helped develop her leadership skills and passion for space nutrition
Prioritising your people as a leader
Being open to doing things in a different way
The connection between food, our gut inflammation and the immune system
Tweets
“We can achieve anything together as a team.” Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore talks about working towards a similar goal as a team on the Inspiring Great Leaders Podcast.
“I don’t know what my mum did with me, but I tell everyone that I had this confidence and belief that I can achieve anything. It was incredible and it’s nice to be raised with that.” Being raised by a strong woman figure in life by Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore on the Inspiring Great Leaders Podcast.
“For me, personally, I think it’s something so important because a company is basically people. And if you don’t prioritize your people in your teams, then you have nothing.” Dr. Flavia Fayet-Moore talks about prioritising your people as a leader on the Inspiring Great Leaders Podcast.
Do you fuel your body as though it is a Formula 1 car or a diesel truck? If you were an athlete, would the food you eat help or hinder your performance? If you were to deliver the most important speech of your life would you be energizing or lethargic? What we put in is what we get out; when it comes to the food we eat and fluids we ingest. Eating a healthy diet full of non-processed food such as fresh grains, seafood, legumes, fruits and vegetables, with a small amount of red meat and dairy products, allows you to sustain your energy levels, enhance your mood, improve your memory, sleep easier and prevent unwanted health problems.
How will you Fuel Your Body For Leadership Performance?
Become the boss of your body. It
is made up of more than 100 trillion living cells, approximately 206 bones in
the adult body and 78 organ systems of which 5 are considered vital for
survival. Every CEO has a good strategy and usually the best strategies are the
simple ones. For a CEO to perform at their best, they simply need to move and
eat real, simple food. Take up the CEO Challenge to change your lifestyle by
adopting a new mentality. Own the food and drink choices you make. Lifestyle
change and weight loss is like a waterfall. Start with your mind, and only then
can the change flow down the rest of your body.
In the last article we introduced
Exercise Your Future, the first of the four basic fundamentals of being a high
performing leader. Breaking The CEO Code shows you that the synergy of all four
basic fundamentals – exercise, nutrition, mind and recovery – is the key to
being a high performing leader, and not just doing one or two successfully on
their own.
This article takes a look into
how fueling your body with the right food has a positive impact on how you
perform as a leader. There is a lot of noise in the marketplace, when it comes
to what we should or shouldn’t eat. When it comes down eating for energy,
health, vitality and leadership performance, there are a couple of key
fundamentals that will set you in the right direction.
Having extra energy when you fuel your body with the right food, will improve productivity and raise the opportunity to increase revenue every day. Being able to calculate the billions of dollars of lost revenue each year due to the effects on business because of low energy CEO’s and employees may be challenging. However, take a moment to consider what happens to productivity and performance when a CEO or employee is too tired to start the day off with a bang, runs out of energy by 3pm or suffers the inevitable energy drain after a heavy lunch time meal or sugar crash after a sugar and salt loaded snack. For many people the thought of creating something new, delivering an important sale or completing a project before they clock off work, becomes both a mental and physical impossibility. If you aren’t replenishing the car with the right fuel it will struggle or seize up. If you don’t put enough full in, it will eventually hit empty and so will your body if you don’t consume the right type and amount of food.
Your body is the next frontier of
leadership performance and so it must speak your language. Dieting is a problem
of knowledge and efficiency rather than a problem of vanity. We are now
optimizing our performance and energy instead of watching our figure as people
are more focused on longevity and cognitive performance rather than on dieting.
When it comes to food, it is important to note that a diet is temporary, so it
must be about making a lifestyle change.
If you really want to become healthier and more focused you have to be in it for the long game. Eat for the brain and the body will follow. Remember the brain is literally what controls all our bodily functions. Many people focus on the body first, which can have a negative effect on the brain. If you focus on the number of calories you eat, because you want to lose weight then you take the risk of eradicating important nutrients that your body and mind requires to function effectively. Eating food that allows brain to perform, focus without stopping every couple of minutes and feel supercharged is the new frontier of nutrition for leadership performance. Let’s turn your attention to focusing on eating for your brain, a healthier gut, and fully functioning cells.
What food and fluids should we ingest to unlock our body’s true potential?
Our society is being burdened by
a growth in the number of people with cognitive, emotion and mood dysfunctions,
which most often occur due to metabolic disorders, such as obesity, and/or poor
nutrition habits. The human diet, especially in the Western world, has become
cluttered with highly processed food, and foods lacking in important
polyphenols, antioxidants and Omega 3’s that are required for health brain and
body functions. What we eat and the number of calories we ingest, each day,
have large and lasting effects on our cognitive function and our emotions.
Consumption of a high-saturated fat diet has a negative effect on the hippocamapus region of the brain causing memory deficits and cognitive dysfunction. This leads to reduced focused attention and retrieval speed of information. Low levels of Omega-3’s in our diet may contribute to depression and memory loss, whereas high levels of Omega-3 in our diet can reverse the effects of a diet high in saturated fats. We do need a moderate amount of un-saturated and saturated fats in our diet, as long as it is not paired with high levels of simple sugars, as the brain is made up of 60% fat and 25% cholesterol. Cholesterol comes from fat and is required to produce our hormones such as testosterone, estrogen and cortisol, as well as acting as insulators by creating healthy myelin sheaths around brain cells. Healthy cholesterol in your diet is important and the best sources of fat including un-saturated and Omega-3’s are avocado, nuts, salmon, almond milk, olive oil, full fat yoghurt and organic red meat.
The lowering of oxidative stress and inflammation as a result of consuming fruits and vegetables high in polyphenols micronutrients can prevent and even reverse age-related cognitive deficits. Free radicals, unstable oxygen molecules in our body, are thought to damage DNA, decrease organ function and speed up the ageing process. Free radicals create havoc in the brain, lead to less energy and poor mental focus. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals in the body, and neutralize nerve growth factor leading to faster learning and memory. They also fight inflammation in the bloodstream and brain. Great sources of Polyphenols, which provide exceedingly powerful antioxidants in our body, include blueberries, grapes, red cabbage, organic coffee, cloves and dark chocolate with at least 85% cocoa. They are fat soluble so require some fat to assist with absorption.
More than one third of adults are
obese or overweight and it is totally preventable. Obesity costs Billions of
dollars each year and is killing us. In 2016 the World Health Organization
(WHO) noted that the worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since
1975. There are more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, considered overweight,
with over 650 million obese.
It’s time to make the healthy steps to take control of your body.
Physical inactivity has increased
in the workplace due to automation, manual labour shifting to predominately
inactive tasks, the arrival of desktop computers, and Work Health and Safety
guidelines reducing manual labour activities. With less physical activity there
is a greater need for exercise and nutritional incentives to be introduced into
the workplace.
The workplace is a perfect environment to begin a positive trend towards employees making positive changes in the physical activity, health and nutrition. Employees spend a significant amount of time in the workplace. As a CEO you have the powerful opportunity to utilize peer groups and employee incentives to encourage healthy behavioral habits, when it comes to the food that people eat. Improving the eating habits of your employees can lead to decreased absenteeism, presenteeism and sick leave. As a result productivity and performance is likely to be increased.
You can provide a positive
influence over attitudinal changes to diet and activity. Favorable physical and
social environments as well as supportive organizational culture to encourage
positive behavior change through providing knowledge, providing healthier food
options in the staff café, substituting lollies and cakes for fruit, nuts and
vegetables options during meetings, and increasing healthy options in vending
mentions, at a reduced price. Encourage your employees to bring a water bottle to
work and having filtered water stations, which are easily accessible.
Is there a food-mood connection?
Studies have shown mixed results when looking at the correlation between an
unhealthy diet and the effects on emotional wellbeing, depression and other
mental health issues. Foods that include nutrients such as vitamin D,
magnesium, Omega-3, B vitamins, folic acid and tryptophan are associated with
supporting your emotional wellbeing. These can all be found in foods that are
part of a health diet.
The World Health Organization
recommends the following for a healthy diet:
Caloric intake should balance
with energy expenditure;
Sustainably produced, consumed
and where possible cooked at home;
Wide variety from different food
groups, with an emphasis on plant-based;
Eat un-refined carbohydrates rich
in fibre, minerals and vitamins such as fruit, vegetables and whole grains;
Include a minimum of 2-3 portions
of fruit and 2-3 portions of vegetables per day;
Consume moderate amounts of high
quality lean protein that has amino acids which are easily digested, such as
fish, seafood, turkey, pork and chicken;
Incorporate moderate levels of
dairy products and milk;
Have starches such as banana,
potatoes, sweet potato, carrots, brown rice and taro;
Add legumes and nuts including
dried beans, nuts, peas and lentils;
Restrict the amount of red meat,
processed meats, simple sugars, sodium, saturated fat and fruit juices;
Reduce the amount of food that
comes from a bag, box, bottle, jar or can.
Avoid processed foods with trans
fats (crackers, cookies, pies, pizza, fast food, and dough products)
Live healthier, happier, stronger, smarter and longer. Improvements in diet are associated with lengthening of lifespan and decreases in the risk of most chronic diseases. It is important to think of your life in regards to healthspan, the number of healthy years of life, rather than lifespan, the number of years you are alive.
“It’s much better to live long and die fast rather than life fast and die long.” CRAIG JOHNS
People are often looking for the quick fix, when it comes to food. Many people jump on the bandwagon of the thousands of fad-style, celebrity endorsed and marketing designed diets, which have no research into the long-term effects on the body, mind and soul. Science compared every diet and the winner is real food. The only diet that has been implemented and remains over a long period of time is that established 10,000’s of years ago. It is a predominantly plant-based diet with no processed foods and only included the occasional meat when they were quick enough to catch it. Those living by the sea would catch fish and seafood. Why would you incorporate the middle-person in the diet, so to speak, when you can go straight to the source an eat it. What do I mean by this? Land animals generally eat plant-based diets including fruit, vegetables and grains, which are the stable of all nutritious diets. So why do we need to eat red meat, when it is just the by-product of the plant based foods we need anyway?
If you are looking at weight loss
or maintenance then it is important to include foods that are high on the
satiety scale in every meal. What does that mean? Satiety provides a feeling of
fullness, reducing the likelihood of over-eating. Foods high in satiety are
high in protein, fiber, volume (water and air) and low in energy density. They
consist of foods such as potatoes, eggs, oatmeal, fish, Greek yoghurt,
vegetables, legumes, apples, oranges, quinoa, nuts, and watermelon.
There is a lot of over the
counter dietary supplements out there in the market place. It’s a $30 Billion a
year business in the USA alone. Are they helping your nutrition intake and
health or just a waste of money? A majority of supplements have no health
benefits and aren’t regulated. They are never a substitute for a balanced and
healthy diet, and can often be a distraction from healthy lifestyle choices,
which provide much greater benefits. They can play a role for some high
risk-groups such as adults with osteoporosis (Vitamin D & Calcium), Crohn’s
disease, Celiac disease, people with vitamin D efficiency, or people who don’t
have easy access to plant-based foods produced in nutrient rich soil. You are
far better to save the money you would spend on supplements and use it to buy
higher quality fruits, vegetables and other foods high in quality nutrients.
CEO’s and employees who are well
hydrated are smarter, can think faster concentrate longer and stay alert. Drinking
fluids are the most underrated components of keeping your body and mind healthy,
especially when you take into consideration that the body is made up of 60%
water. They are crucial for maintaining the function of every system in our
body including your brain, heart and muscles. Fluids carry important nutrients
to cells, support a healthy gut and prevent the dreaded constipation. Dehydration
affects your mood, reduces cognitive function, decreases your memory
capability, increases pain sensitivity and impairs motor skills. Many people
make the mistake of being reactive when it comes to hydration, waiting until
they feel thirsty.
Drinking a minimum of 1-1.5L over a period of a day is advisable if you are relatively sedentary in a mild climate. The warmer the climate and the greater the exercise you do, the more fluid you require. A great way to test whether you are drinking enough water and suitable fluids such as juices, is to check the colour of you’re your urine. Pale or clear urine means fully hydrated. A dark yellow colour indicates that you are dehydrated. An easy way to boost your hydration levels is to ingest foods such as watermelon, salads and other fruits that are high in water content.
Boost mental acuity, skin quality, toxicity in the body, boost immune function and regulate body temperature by developing a daily hydration strategy. An inadequate intake of fluids can impair performance, leading to tiredness and headaches. Your main hydration strategy should incorporate water, milk, fresh fruit juices, caffeine free teas, coconut water and sports drinks, only if you are doing moderate-high intensity exercise or struggling to hydrate in hot and humid environments. Limit the intake of, alcohol, soda drinks, coffee, flavored milk, smoothies and energy drinks as they can have adverse effects on hydration and health.
Fuel your body with the energy to perform. It all comes down to common sense and keeping it simple. If you feel you need to make a big change in your eating habits or your are unsure how to make the right changes, then it is advised that you seek help from a certified dietitian or nutritionist. A variety of fresh, plant-based and lean food and hydration options will help you maintain a healthy body and mind to perform at your optimum every day. Remember, good things take time, so it is important to make a small change each week so it isn’t too much of a shock to the body and over-time eating healthy for performance will become a normal part of your day.
So how do you recharge the batteries, refuel the tank, switch off and find time for yourself, so that when you are “on” as a CEO or Leader, you are fully present?
Over the next two articles we will talk about freeing your mind and recover with purpose, and why it is important to maintain a synergistic approach with exercising daily and fueling your body with the right food, if you want to be a high performing leader. They make up the four basic fundamentals of the FOUNDATION phase of Breaking The CEO CODE, the future of leadership performance.
In the meantime, please take the time to read the Breaking The CEO Code whitepaper. Click the download button:
World Health Organization – Obesity & Overweight Link World Health Organization – Healthy Diet Link
Recommended Reading:
How Exercise Enhances a Leaders Performance Read Article Four Basic Fundamentals Of Being A High Performing Leader Read Article How To Be A High Performing Leader In 2020 Read Article active CEO Lessons In 2019 Read Article Four Ways To Overcome CEO Loneliness In 2020 Read Article